The reticulated python has smooth dorsal scales that are arranged in 69–79 rows at midbody. "Reticulated" refers to the net-shaped pattern of their skin, which camouflages them in dense, dry vegetation. [34], Dwarf forms of reticulated pythons also occur, from some islands northwest of Australia, and these are being selectively bred in captivity to be much smaller, resulting in animals often referred to as "super dwarfs". The reticulated python, also known by the scientific name Python reticulatus, is a large snake of the Pythonidae family found in Southeast Asia. Artiodactyl, any member of the mammalian order Artiodactyla, or even-toed ungulates, which includes pigs, hippopotamuses, camels, antelopes, cattle, and others. Adult humans have been killed (and in at least two reported cases, eaten) by reticulated pythons. [29], A reticulated python kept in Kansas City, Missouri, named "Medusa" is considered by the Guinness Book of World Records to be the longest living snake ever kept in captivity. Part II", "Python phylogenetics: inference from morphology and mitochondrial DNA", "Best Practices: In the 21st Century, Taxonomic Decisions in Herpetology are Acceptable Only When Supported by a Body of Evidence and Published via Peer-Review", http://www.smuggled.com/issue-25-pages-14-38.pdf, "A review of the systematics and taxonomy of Pythonidae: an ancient serpent lineage", "The emerging phylogenetic pattern of parthenogenesis in snakes". [28] The hide tends to stretch from the skinning process, thus may be longer than the snake from which it came – e.g., by roughly 20–40% or more. The anaconda may get credit for being the world's largest snake, but the reticulated python is the world's longest snake. [24], The reticulated python is the largest snake native to Asia. Kenya’s national parks and reserves cover just 8 percent of the country, and most big mammals—including almost all, The front wing is gray with black spots and the wings tips are, An autopsy found that Laura Hurst was killed Wednesday by an 8-foot, The record for longest snake living in captivity is held by a 25-foot, 2-inch, For a $3 ticket, guests can feed a carrot stick one of the zoo's, Fifty-four-year-old Wa Tiba was checking on her home vegetable garden when she was believed to have been attacked by a 23-foot, Tribun News Video screenshot The plantation is located near a rocky area of the Indonesian island, with caves and cliffs locals believe to be home to many giant, Post the Definition of reticulate to Facebook, Share the Definition of reticulate on Twitter. Reticulated python may reach 10 meters (probably) of length and 160 kg of weight (confirmed). [49][50] It does not attack humans by nature, but will bite and possibly constrict if it feels threatened, or mistakes a hand for food. Distribution and Habitat Males are darker than females. Reticulation (single-access key), a structure of an identification tree, where there are several possible routes to a correct identification A coloration pattern of some animals (e.g. At that time, its skeleton was measured and found to be 20 ft 10 in (6.35 m) in total length, and the length of its fresh hide was measured as 23 ft 11 in (7.29 m) – both measurements being significantly shorter than what had been previously estimated in 1956. [28][29] However, they will sometimes go into the trees. [30], The huge size and attractive pattern of this snake has made it a favorite zoo exhibit, with several individuals claimed to be above 20 ft (6.1 m) in length and more than one claimed to be the largest in captivity. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! Apart from skin, reticulated pythons have such a large size that it is also hunted and sold for its meats. Anaconda Animals And Pets Cute Animals Reticulated Python Giant Snake Reticulated Python (Broghammerus reticulatus) - DSC_7353 Explore nickybay's photos on Flickr. While not venomous, large pythons can inflict serious injuries, sometimes requiring stitches. "The influence of sex and body size on food habits of a giant tropical snake, "Predation on Sun Bears by Reticulated Python in East Kalimantan, Indonesian Borneo". [31] However, due to its huge size, immense strength, aggressive disposition, and the mobility of the skin relative to the body, it is very difficult to get exact length measurements of a living reticulated python, and weights are rarely indicative, as captive pythons are often obese. Learn a new word every day. More than a thousand wild reticulated pythons in southern Sumatra were studied, and estimated to have a length range of 1.5 to 6.5 m (4.9 to 21.3 ft), and a weight range of 1 to 75 kg (2.2 to 165.3 lb). Definition of reticulate in the Fine Dictionary. Reticulate evolution in plants has long been recognized 16, but recent genomic evidence from animals suggest that reticulation might be much more common than anticipated 17, 18. It is an excellent swimmer, has been reported far … "Reticulate" comes from the Latin word reticulum, meaning "small net." The victim had offered to help capture the snake, which had been spotted several times before near the hotel in the Sanur, Bali, area and escaped back into nearby bushes. [30] During the early years of the 20th century, it is said to have been common even in busy parts of Bangkok, sometimes eating domestic animals. [13] Raymond Hoser erected the genus Broghammerus for the reticulated python in 2004, naming it after German snake expert Stefan Broghammer, on the basis of dorsal patterns distinct from those of the genus Python, and a dark mid-dorsal line from the rear to the front of the head, and red or orange (rather than brown) iris colour. Adult super dwarf reticulated pythons are typically between 1.82 and 2.4 m (6.0 and 7.9 ft) in length. [6][7][8], The reticulated python was first described in 1801 by German naturalist Johann Gottlob Theaenus Schneider, who described two zoological specimens held by the Göttingen Museum in 1801 that differed slightly in colour and pattern as separate species—Boa reticulata and Boa rhombeata. While not venomous, large pythons can inflict serious injuries, sometimes stitches! Size can vary a great deal among the subspecies, as each one has a distinct geographical range are aggressive. 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