It blooms with purple-blue flowers in the summer. Blue vervain is a slender and tall perennial flower that grow about 4 to 6 feet high. Buy slender vervain Verbena rigida - Iridescent magenta flower heads: Delivery by Waitrose Garden Our website uses cookies. Vervain is of two types – blue vervain and white vervain. In small doses a tincture of verbena relieves gastric irritation. Fully hardy. Medicinal uses. Blue vervain (Verbena hastata), however, is known to potentially interfere with blood pressure medications. It was traditionally believed to be an female aphrodisiac. Additional Comments: Vervain was one of the sacred herbs of the Druids and was called hiera botane, or sacred plant, by the Romans. Other uses have included relief from headaches and neck pain Need sun or light shade. The name Verbena was the Roman name generalized for altar plants, and for this species in particular. Drought tolerant: Yes. Vervain belongs to the Verbenaceae plant family and is also called herb of the cross, herb of grace, Juno’s tears, and enchanter’s plant. White vervain is native to North America, except the western portions. [2] The oblong-shaped leaves are used as herbal medicines for various health problems since ancient time. However, these reports did not make a distinction between indigenous, naturalised or invasive alien plants. PLANT DESCRIPTION: Verbena hastata is a slender upright perennial with multiple stems and short rhizomes. Blue vervain is a tall (3-4 feet), slender, elegant, perennial plant with opposing leaves, which are lobed and serrated in shape and have small purplish-blue flowers. Summary of Invasiveness Top of page. It has pale flowers and leafless spikes and tastes bitter. Vervain is of two types – blue vervain and white vervain. Small lilac-colored flowers have five … Gerard warns against using it for 'witchcraft and sorceries'. Verbena hastata (Verbenaceae) -- This plant has several medicinal uses, and is still listed in modern herbals. the slender plant grows 1-3 feet tall. Verbena brasiliensis is a garden plant cultivated for aesthetic uses. The leaves are opposite with short petioles. Blue vervain is a pretty wildflower of meadows, shores and marshes. Soil: Well drained, pH 6.1-7.5 (slightly acidic to slightly alkaline). Ornamental members of the genus Verbena include common vervain (V. officinalis), purpletop vervain (V. bonariensis), slender vervain (V. rigida), and various verbena hybrids. Likely native to the Mediterranean region, vervain grows wild throughout much of Europe and North Africa, as well as in China and Japan. Texas vervain is a tall, spindly plant which has small, about 1/4" wide, light purple flowers that start forming along the stem gradually move up the lengthening stem as the plant grows. Suggested uses. It will help remove toxins from the body, excess fluids, fat, and salt. Verbena rigida f. lilacina ‘Polaris’. 1 part Boneset. It is a slender plant that has toothed leaves. Suggested uses. Verbena officinalis, the common vervain or common verbena, is the type species and native to Europe. Description. Herbaceous Perennials Flowers Perennials Planting Flowers Garden Soil Garden Seeds Garden Plants Garden Farm Magenta Flowers Vegetable Garden. Verbena rigida f. lilacina (Lilac slender vervain) will reach a height of 0.4m and a spread of 0.5m after 1-2 years.. The plant grows in ditches, borders of river, moist Meadows near floodplain and woodlands, river bottom prairies, soggy thickets, and pastures. Relieve tension – Historically, blue vervain has been used as a way to relieve tension. In all cases of colds and obstructed menstruation it may be used as a sudorific. Blue Vervain is edible and medicinal. Water after becoming established: Once or twice a month. Cultivation and Uses USDA hardiness zones: 7-10. Verbena officinalis commonly known as common vervain, common verbena, simpler’s joy, holy herb, or mosquito plant, wild hyssop, blue vervain, Vervain, Herb of the cross, Prostrate verbena, Enchanter’s Plant, Juno’s Tears, Pigeon’s Grass, Pigeon weed, Herb of Grace, Iron-weed, Wild Verbena, and Indian Hyssop is a perennial herbaceous plant native to Europe, North Africa and Western Asia. Verbena bonariensis, a tall purple plant, seems to be everyone’s favourite and I love it, but I love Verbena rigida even more. We use cookies to provide you with a better service on our websites. Can be confused with Verbena brasiliensis. Vervain is found in moist fields, meadows, and waste places from Nova Scotia to British Columbia and Florida, Nebraska, and Arizona. Latin name: Verbana officinalis. The most unusual of many traditional uses of blue vervain is among the Iroquois, who used a cold infusion of mashed leaves as a witchcraft medicine "to make obnoxious persons go away." It helps is in treating insomnia, headaches, pain, digestive dysfunction, depression, urinary tract infections, and many more. Why you should grow Verbena rigida. The lower leaves are oblong and coarsely toothed, while the upper are slender and lance-shaped. They are about 6” long and 1” wide with coarsely toothed edges and pointed tips. It is a good attractor of pollinators, and the seeds are eaten by a variety of songbirds. Gravel, Beds and borders, City, Containers, Cottage/Informal, Garden edging. Grow in moist but … Vervain is a perennial herb growing 1-2 feet tall with thin, stiff, erect stems. Sun: Part shade. Leaf blades are lance shaped with prominent veins. Where to grow. Verbena. Verbena litoralis is a short-lived herbaceous plant, native to many of the tropical areas of Central and South America. Also known as slender verbena and Texas verbena, Texas vervain blooms in late March or early April through August and then starts tapering off. Verbena carolina glabra Moldenke. Slender vervain 'Polaris' flowers. Action, Medical Uses, and Dosage.—Vervain is tonic, emetic, expectorant, and sudorific. Vervain This genus of about 250 species of annuals, perennials, and subshrubs is distributed mainly in tropical and temperate parts of the Americas, with two European species. The American Blue Vervain (V. hastata) is a perennial native to the northern US and Canada. Verbena rigida - slender vervain. Buy verbena Verbena rigida - Iridescent magenta flower heads: 9cm pot: £6.99 Delivery by Crocus. It is a tall (3-4 feet), slender, elegant, perennial plant with opposing leaves which are lobed and serrated in shape and have small purplish-blue flowers. It is a large wildflower that may grow to 6 ft (1.8 m), with long inflorescence branches and very small white flowers. Gravel, Beds and borders, City, Containers, Cottage/Informal, Garden edging. Other members of the Verbenaceae family include ornamentals like lantana and duranta as well as culinary herbs like Lippia graveolens , commonly known as Mexican oregano. A significant number of active constituents of blue vervain have been identified, Verbena bonariensis is a tall and slender-stemmed perennial. From its roots to its slender little flowers, Verbena was considered to be a magic plant during antiquity. Verbena rigida f. lilacina 'Polaris' (Slender Vervain) is a compact, low-growing perennial with attractive, three-branched candelabras of small pale lilac flowers over a long blooming season. Verbena rigida f. lilacina 'Polaris' (Lilac slender vervain 'Polaris') will reach a height of 0.45m and a spread of 0.6m after 1-2 years. Its hairy, square stems can be green or red. The plant features small and slender, grass-like leaves on hairy stems that bear miniature purple flowers. A herb of magical powers which include chastity, a common addition to love mixtures, purification, protection, money, peace and youth. As an emetic and sudorific it has proved beneficial in intermittent fever, given in warm infusion or in powder. Has the reputation as an effective love potion and can be included in dishes. Slender vervain 'Polaris' flowers. It is also reported to open up sweat glands. Vervain is indigenous to the United States growing naturally along roadsides and tall grassy fields flowering between June and September. The Meskwaki used white vervain as a stimulant to revive the ill. ... (with a slender basal tube and a more-or-less horizontally spreading mouth) Culinary Uses. Vervain had many uses in Native American culture as food and medicine. California Vervain (Verbena Californica) California Vervain or the Red Hills vervain is a rather rare species of verbena whose growth is mostly limited to the Tuolumne County in California. It is a slender perennial, growing to three feet with stiff, thin stems and spikes of small lilac flowers. ACTIVE CONSTITUENTS . Botanical Name: Verbena hastata Common Name(s): Vervain, Blue Vervain, Wild Hyssop, Simpler’s Joy Plant Description: Clump-forming perennial with a stiff, upright habit, grows 2-4’ tall (generally) on square, hairy stems which typically branch above. The small, usually blue, flowers are densely clustered in numerous slender spikes two to six inches long. Cultivation. Heat tolerant: It needs part shade in hot climates. Our articles are evidence-based and contain scientific references, fact-checked by experts. Blue vervain is found in grassy fields and by the roadsides. This plant dies to the ground in freezes. Stems are square and green or reddish with white hairs. Vervain, verbena, herb of the cross, pigeon’s grass, wild hyssop, herb of grace, simpler’s . Vervain is of very old traditional use … Blue vervain is a slender and an erect perennial plant that grows about 2 to 6 feet high. Verbena officinalis (vervain) cannot compare in ornamental value with its S American relatives but is often grown in herb gardens and makes a good foil for bolder shapes. It can grow to 6 ft (183 cm) tall and can spread to 3 ft (90 cm) wide. At maturity, it will develop a woody base. Seeds Vervain Slender spikes of pale lilac hooded flowers. I love the fact that it is compact, it self-seeds and it seems to come back reliably from one year to the next, even though it is said to be half hardy. The plant is found growing in river bottom prairies, moist meadows near floodplain woodlands, soggy thickets, borders of rivers and ponds, marshes, ditches, fence rows, and pastures. Shining from early summer through to the first frosts, the luminous blossoms rise above dense clumps of rigid, lanceolate, dark green leaves. Description Top of page S. jamaicensis is a perennial or occasionally annual woody herb with a strong tap root and usually ascending or erect annual shoots 0.5 to 2.0 m tall ending in several slender erect spikes of flowers. Verbena Brasiliensis is a perennial, erect, branched, 50–210 cm height. Grow in moist but well-drained, moderately fertile soil in full sun. It has a long history of uses with magic and sorcery with the Celtic and Germanic people of Europe. Blue vervain is a flowering plant that belongs to the vervain family, Verbenaceae. Cultivation. Vervain is a slender perennial plant with small, pale lilac flowers borne on leafless spikes. May add to salads and as a garnish. Vervain has been mentioned extensively in myths and folk stories of different cultures. Somewhat undistinguished in appearance, vervain has tiny pale lilac flowers borne on slender spikes above lance-like serrated leaves. 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