However, only 35 per cent of the cropped area are irrigated. In 1993–94 1.24 lakh metric tons of fireclay were produced in West Bengal. In contrast to the eastern part, the western part is made up of new alluvium and in this part River Kalindi joins the Mahananda River. It lies between 85 degree 50 minutes and 89 degree 50 minutes east longitude, and 21 degrees 25 minutes and 27 degrees 13 minutes north latitude. Among the Himalayan ranges of this region, Singalila range hosts Sandakfu which at 3,636 metres (11,929 ft) is the highest point of West Bengal.Also to mention Sandakfu & Phalut are the only place in West Bengal from where Mt. Small quantities of low quality iron-ore are mined in Bardhaman, Purulia, Birbhum and Darjeeling. The part of Malda lying to the north of river Kalindi is known as tal. The entire part of North and South Dinajpur is silt laden plain. The state capital is Kolkata (Calcutta), one of the largest cities in India. [3] Siliguri is an economically important city, strategically located in the northeastern Siliguri Corridor (Chicken's Neck) of India. In between them, the river Ganga enters the state from west, before it branches off into its main distributaries: the Hooghly River, which flows southwards to reach the Bay of Bengal, and the Padma River, which flows eastwards into Bangladesh. These rivers carry with them plenty of water thus keeping the Bhagirathi river submerged with water throughout the year. The entire Darjeeling district except the Siliguri subdivision and a narrow northern part of Jalpaiguri district constitutes the region. Rarh is the region that intervenes between the Vajjabhumi and the Ganges Delta. (2020), West Bengal is now divided into 23 districts which includes the newly formed Alipurduar district (formed on 25 June 2014), Kalimpong district (formed on 14 February 2017), Jhargram district (formed on 4 April 2017), and the splitting of the former Bardhaman district into Purba Bardhaman district and Paschim Bardhaman district (formed on 7 April 2017). 66 Retail Area Sale jobs available in Kolkata, West Bengal on Indeed.com. The altitude in the area ranges from 500 to 100 m. Gorgaburu in the Ayodhya Hills (677 m) is the highest point in the region. Formally, it joined India in 1952 and finally became a part of the Hooghly district of West Bengal on 2 October 1954. The Bhagirathi-Hoogly is the main river in West Bengal which flows past some of the important cities like Murshidabad, Baharampur, Nabadwip, Chinsura, Chandannagar, Srirampur, Howrah, Kolkata, Diamond Harbour and Haldia. With Bangladesh, which lies on its eastern border, the state forms the ethno-linguistic region of Bengal. The Western plateau and highlands forms the eastern fringes of the Chota Nagpur Plateau and is made up of igneous rocks of the Archaean era as well as coal-bearing mudstone and quartzite rocks of Carboniferous period. "Arsenic Mitigation in West Bengal, India: New Hope for Millions", http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/Alipurduar-a-new-district-on-June-25/articleshow/36916065.cms, "Directory of District, Sub division, Panchayat Samiti/ Block and Gram Panchayats in West Bengal, March 2008", "Section 9 of West Bengal Panchayat Act, 1973", "Section 94 of West Bengal Panchayat Act, 1973", "Section 140 of West Bengal Panchayat Act, 1973", "Theory of Enclaves, Chapter 6: Enclave stories and case studies", "West Bengal faces another blockade, this time for Kamtapur state", "Section 2 of West Bengal Panchayat Act, 1973", "Section 98 of West Bengal Panchayat Act, 1973", "Section 143 of West Bengal Panchayat Act, 1973", "Section 185 of West Bengal Panchayat Act, 1973", "History of Darjeeling: Darjeeling-Today", "Different Courts in West Bengal (Other than High Courts, Kolkata)", "NIC Policy on format of e-mail Address: Appendix (2): Districts Abbreviations as per ISO 3166–2", Ministry Of Communications and Information Technology, "Area, Population, Decennial Growth Rate and Density for 2001 and 2011 at a glance for West Bengal and the Districts", http://aitcofficial.org/aitc/bengal-chief-minister-sub-division-purulia-manbazar-jhalda/, "Indian Districts by Population, Growth Rate, Sex Ratio 2011 Census", United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "State Domestic Product and District Domestic Product of West Bengal 2014-15", Official website of Government of West Bengal, List of administrative divisions of India, List of autonomous administrative divisions of India, List of community development blocks in India, Revolutionary movement for Indian independence, List of West Bengal districts ranked by literacy rate, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_districts_of_West_Bengal&oldid=998048285, Articles with dead external links from September 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 January 2021, at 15:26. It lies at the mouth of the Ganges and is spread across areas of Bangladesh and West Bengal, India. The Terai-Duar savanna and wetlands are a mosaic of tall grasslands, savannas and evergreen and deciduous forests. Everest is visible. A subdivision is governed by a sub-divisional magistrate (SDM), better known as a Sub-Divisional Officer (SDO). West Bengal (area 88,752 sq km) is the only Indian state to have a coastal line as well as the Himalayas and is situated between 21°20’N and 27°32’N latitude and 85°50’E and 89°52’E longitude. Between them, the river Ganga flows eastwards and its main distributary, the Hooghly River, flows south to reach the Bay of Bengal. The slope of the land is gentle, from north to south. The West Bengal Inland Water Transport, Logistics and Spatial Development Project will facilitate passenger and freight movement across the Hooghly river; undertake spatial planning to improve accessibility in the Kolkata Metropolitan Area; enhance the quality of life of its residents; and contribute to the growth of the state’s logistics sector. The main seasons are summer, rainy season, a short autumn, and winter. The Sundarbans delta is the largest mangrove forest in the world situated in the South 24 Parganas district. In early summer brief squalls and thunderstorms known as "kal-baisakhi" often arrive from the north or northwest. [11] A Panchayat Samiti is headed by a Sabhadhipati. The old delta consists of the districts of Murshidabad and Nadia. Depending on soil and climate variations, West Bengal can be divided into six broad divisions:[5], Ganges enters West Bengal near Rajmahal and then flows in a south-easterly direction. [citation needed]. While the summer in the delta region is noted for excessive humidity, the western highlands experience a dry summer like northern India, with the highest day temperature ranging from 38 °C (100 °F) to 45 °C (113 °F). This region belongs to the Eastern Himalaya range. Geographically, West Bengal is divided into a variety of regions—Darjeeling Himalayan hill region, Terai and Dooars region, North Bengal plains, Rarh region, Western plateau and high lands, coastal plains, Sunderbans and the Ganga Delta. This silting is causing great inconvenience for the Kolkata Port and often result flooding in the years of heavy rain. Whereas the area south of the Kalindi is a very fertile land and is known as diara. It is also known as Barind or Barendrabhumi. The districts of Kolkata and North 24 Parganas form mature delta region. List Of STD Codes in West Bengal: City Name STD Code : Operator Mandal Name: ADRA … The Indo-Bangladesh enclaves are either enclaves or exclaves of the Cooch Behar district or the Jalpaiguri district.[13]. The Dwarakeswar and Shilabati rivers join to form Rupnarayan and the Kangsabati and Keleghai rivers join to form the Haldi. West Bengal – state in eastern India and is the nation's fourth-most populous state, with over 91 million inhabitants. [6] There are good possibilities of obtaining mineral oil and natural gas in the areas near the Bay of Bengal, in Purba Medinipur, Sundarbans, South 24 Parganas and North Bengal plains. [6] [16][17] On 1 January 2002, the erstwhile Midnapore district was bifurcated into the Purba Medinipur district and the Paschim Medinipur district. The Tangon and Punarbhabha, and Atrai arises in the plains, while the former two joins together and flows into Mahanadi, Atrai flows into the Padma. It is estimated that there are now 400 Bengal tigers and about 30,000 spotted deer in the area. West Bengal: Dry run for vaccination underway in 3 places Under the supervision of West Bengal Health Department officials, 25 healthcare workers will be vaccinated at each location. A block consists of urban units such as census towns and rural units called gram panchayats. [22] Other than urban units such as town municipalities, a subdivision contains 'community development blocks' (also known as CD blocks or blocks or Tehsil or Taluka). The state’s land borders touch Bangladesh in the east and are. This region is believed to be created from the soil from the Deccan plateau. [7][8], Divisions are administered by Divisional Commissioners. New Delhi, Jan 02: West Bengal is all set for Assembly polls in April-May this year. The Siliguri Corridor, which connects North-East India with rest of the India, lies in the North Bengal region of the state. Population of West Bengal According to the census performed in 2011, the population of the state is … [23] The third tier of the Panchayati Raj is Zilla Parishad, a district level organisation with the Sabhapatis of the constituent Panchayat Samitis and the MLAs from the district as its members. The Himalayas lies in the north of the state of West Bengal and the Bay of Bengal is at the south. Spread over 34,267 sq mi (88,750 km 2 ), it is bordered by the countries of Bangladesh, Nepal and Bhutan, and the Indian states of Odisha, Jharkhand, Bihar, Sikkim and Assam. The Digha dune lies nearest to the Bay of Bengal while the Kanthi dune is the farthest from it. [7] At nights, a cool southerly breeze carries moisture from the Bay of Bengal. The districts are grouped into five divisions. This attack comes days after BJP President JP Nadda's convoy was brutally attacked by TMC-flag bearing goons when it was on its way to the Diamond Harbour area in West Bengal's South 24 Parganas district from Kolkata. [27] District administration of Darjeeling, which is still responsible for election, panchayat, law and order, revenue etc., also acts as an interface between the Council and the State Government. Because of long and continuous erosion, the whole region has been transformed into an undulating peneplain. A large section of the area remains under water during incoming times. Here 'Established' means year of establishment as a district of West Bengal. Cropped area covers 5.47 million hectares with a cropping intensity of 174.4%. Wolfram is mined at Jhilimili in Bankura. 38.5 thousand tonnes of dolomite were raised in 1993–94. [6] The Mayurakshi, which is fed by tributaries Brahmani, Dwarka, Bakreshwar and Kopai joins the Bhagirathi near Kandi, Murshidabad, the Ajay, which rises in the hills of Bihar, joined by the Kunur, flows down the plateau fringe, marking the boundary between Bardhaman and Birbhum districts joins it near Katwa and Damodar, with its small meandering distributaries, small streams, Khari, Banka and Behula joins the Bhagirathi near Uluberia. The state of West Bengal has a recorded forest area of 11,879 sq km. The capital of the state is the city of Kolkata. [8] Monsoons bring rain to the whole state from June to September. [1] The Siliguri Corridor, also known as Chicken's Neck, which connects North-East India with rest of the India, lies in this region. Up Next. Two high peaks, Tiger Hill and Ghoom are seen near the town of Darjeeling. [6] Later, larger districts such as West Dinajpur, 24 Parganas and Midnapore were bifurcated. [30] A Police Circle consists of Police Stations, each headed by an Inspector of Police, or in case of rural areas, by a Sub-Inspector of Police. The most famous among these is the Bengal tiger, but numerous species of birds, spotted deer, crocodiles and snakes also inhabit it. The area is known for its wide range of fauna. West Bengal receives the Bay of Bengal branch of the Indian Ocean monsoon that moves in a northwest direction. The accused fled after the clash, they said. West Bengal: Worker beaten to death, BJP blames TMC ... took place around 6 pm during the BJP’s Griha Sampark Abhiyan in ward numbers 6 and 7 of the Halishahar municipal area. To the west it borders the state of Jharkhand and Bihar, and to the northwest, Nepal. [10] As per the West Bengal Panchayat Act, 1973, each Block has a Panchayat Samiti, whose members include the Pradhans of the constituent gram panchayats, and the MLAs from the block. Many ranges branch off in different directions from Tiger Hill. River Ganges passes through this vast area and divides into three distinct parts – the old delta, the mature delta and the active delta. This emergent coastal plain is made up of sand and mud deposited by rivers and by wind. West Bengal is on the eastern bottleneck of India, stretching from the Himalayas in the north to the Bay of Bengal in the south. [6] Torsa, Jaldhaka, Kaljani, Raidak, Sankosh and Mahananda rivers are in the northern hilly region which rise in the Himalayas and flow in a southerly direction through the districts of Darjeeling, Alipurduar, Jalpaiguri, Cooch Behar and North and South Dinajpur and enters Bangladesh. The Burdwan Division consists of Paschim Bardhaman, Purba Bardhaman, Birbhum, and Hooghly, Medinipur division consists of Purba Medinipur, Paschim Medinipur, Jhargram, Bankura and Purulia, the Jalpaiguri Division consists of Alipurduar, Cooch Behar, Darjeeling, Jalpaiguri, and Kalimpong, the Malda division consists of Uttar Dinajpur, Dakshin Dinajpur, Murshidabad and Malda, and the Presidency Division consists of Kolkata, Nadia, North 24 Parganas, South 24 Parganas and Howrah. Mahananda River divides the district of Malda into two parts. The state contributes about one-fifth to the total production of minerals in the country. It is estimated that there are now 400 Bengal tigers and about 30,000 spotted deer in the area. On Thursday, Nadda’s convoy was attacked when it was on its way to Diamond Harbour area in West Bengal’s South 24 Parganas district from Kolkata. The districts that are located at the north of the Ganga—Darjeeling, Jalpaiguri, Cooch Behar, Malda, Uttar Dinajpur, Dakshin Dinajpur, Alipurduar and Kalimpong — are often referred to collectively as North Bengal. According to the census of 2011, the state has a population of 91,347,736. The Panchayati Raj has a three-tier structure in the state. [28] The Superintendents of Police are officers of the Indian Police Service. [20], A district is governed by a District Collector, who is better known as a District Magistrate (DM) in the state of West Bengal. Other districts are further divided into administrative units such as subdivisions and blocks, administered by SDO and BDO, respectively. [14], After India gained independence in 1947, the province of Bengal was partitioned along religious lines. West Bengal also accounts for 72% of the country's jute, 34% of potato and 22.9% of tea production. The largest city in West Bengal is Kolkata. A few hills also occur in the Terai or Dooars region at the foot of the Himalayas. The narrow land mass in the North Dinajpur district is known as Mahananda Corridor. Its roughly 1,350-mile (2,200-km) frontier with Bangladesh, neither natural nor well defined, is of strategic importance. This corridor runs north to south joining Malda with the plains of Jalpaiguri, Alipurduar and Cooch Behar. Total area of West Bengal is 88,752 km² including 83,626.43 km² rural area and 5,125.57 km² urban area. Read: Mohan Bhagwat To Begin Two-day Tour In Poll-bound Bengal; Interact With Young Achievers. [1] Kolkata, the capital of the state, constitutes the Kolkata district. [3] Cooch Behar district was a princely state named Koch Bihar till 20 August 1949, when the state formally agreed to join India. The plain in the south of Jalpaiguri, Alipurduar and Cooch Behar district is also made of new alluvium deposited by numerous rivers like the Teesta, Torsa, Raidak, Jaldhaka, Sankosh, Balason, Punarbhaba, Atrai and several other small rivulets. Area of West Bengal The state covers a total area of 34,267.3 sq miles or 88,752 km2. The coalfields of Raniganj support the Asansol-Durgapur industrial belt by providing fuel to the industries as well as generation of thermal power. The Bangladeshi and Indian portions of the jungle are listed in the UNESCO world heritage list separately as the Sundarbans and Sundarbans National Park respectively, though they are parts of the same forest. West Bengal has a tropical climate, so it is very hot and humid in summer and cool in winter. The most famous among these is the royal Bengal tiger, but numerous species of birds, spotted deer, crocodiles and snakes also inhabit it. Three people were injured after two groups clashed, one of whom was declared dead in hospital, police said. The general height of the land is 80 to 100 m. The entire region is made up of sand, gravel and pebbles laid down by the Himalayan rivers like the Teesta, Torsa, Raidak, Jaldhaka, Sankosh and several other small rivulets. Area Codes Search Notes. [24] For the Darjeeling district, the Zilla Parishad has ceased to exist, but a similar organisation for the Siliguri subdivision exists, which is designated as a Mahakuma Parishad. Parallel to the coast are colonies of sand dunes and marshy areas. Browse our sites area and region codes by region and city to ensure you have the correct information for your calls. The rest of the production comes from Purulia, Bardhaman, Darjeeling and Jalpaiguri. In some areas dunes occur at a distance of 15–16 km from the coast and are 11–12 m high. To its northeast lies the states of Assam and Sikkim and the country Bhutan, and to its southwest, the state of Orissa. This is as per the Police Act of 1861, which is applicable to the whole of India. West Bengal is now divided in twenty three districts, grouped under five divisions:[9], The following is a list of the basic demographic data for the districts of West Bengal by their population rank in India[37], The following is a list of basic economic data for the districts of West Bengal as of 2013-2014, the latest year for which data is available:[39], Alphabetical listing of West Bengal Districts. The Teesta flows cutting deep gorges from north to south in the mountainous Darjeeling district, it enters the plains at Sevoke and flows in a mighty stream on straight line towards the south east until it pours its waters into the Brahmaputra in Bangladesh. [25], The Gorkha Hill Council, formed in 1988, administers three (out of four) subdivisions of the Darjeeling district: Darjeeling Sadar, Kalimpong and Kurseong. National highways link West Bengal with the rest of India, while state highways provide internal connections. To its northeast lies the states of Assam and Sikkim and the country Bhu… The western part remained in India (and was named West Bengal) while the eastern part joined newly formed Pakistan as a province called East Pakistan (later giving rise to Bangladesh in 1971). [6] The state's production of dolomite comes from the Dooars region of Jalpaiguri. [6], The distributaries of the Padma River like Bhairab, Jalangi, Mathabhanga River and their tributaries enters West Bengal and joins the Bhagirathi on its left bank. [21] A DM is an officer from either Indian Administrative Service (IAS) or West Bengal Civil Service (WBCS), and is appointed by the State Government of West Bengal. The western part of Purulia, Bankura, Birbhum, Bardhaman and Paschim Medinipur district constitutes this area. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) national president J.P. Nadda’s convoy was attacked by alleged Trinamool Congress supporters in West Bengal’s South 24-Parganas district when the BJP chief was heading out to attend a rally on Thursday. The Terai and Dooars region politically constitute the plains of Darjeeling District, whole of Jalpaiguri and Alipurduar district and upper region of Cooch Behar District in West Bengal. The area has a slope from the west to the east. The districts on the south of the Ganges—Bankura, Paschim Bardhaman, Purba Bardhaman, Birbhum, Purulia, Murshidabad, Nadia, West Midnapore, Jhargram, East Midnapore, Hooghly, Howrah, Kolkata, North 24 Parganas and South 24 Parganas—constitute a variety of geographical regions such as the Rarh region, the Western plateau and high lands, the coastal plains, the Sunderbans and the Ganga Delta. As this act was implemented, the then West Dinajpur district was enlarged with the addition of some areas from Bihar, and the Purulia district was formed on 1 November 1956 from parts of the Manbhum district of Bihar. Silted rivers, swamps, beels and oxbow lakes forms the area. A complaint has been received from Mukherjee and CCTV footages in the area are being scrutinised, an officer at Hirapur police station said. West Bengal is on the eastern bottleneck of India, stretching from the Himalayas in the north to the Bay of Bengal in the south. The Dooars region can be further subdivided into the Siliguri or Western Dooars, the middle or Jalpaiguri Dooars and the eastern or Alipur Dooars. The Terai zone is inundated yearly by the monsoon-swollen rivers of the Himalaya. Lignite mined in Darjeeling is used to make briquettes. Blocks consists of panchayats (village councils) and town municipalities[1] Often the districts north of the Ganges i.e., Cooch Behar, Darjeeling, kalimpong, Jalpaiguri, Alipurduar, North Dinajpur, South Dinajpur and Malda are together termed as North Bengal. Current food-grain production of the state is 14.4 million tonnes (Mt). [7] A cold and dry northern wind blows in the winter, substantially lowering the humidity level. Sikkim and Bhutan are located to the north of the state, Nepal to the northwest, Bihar and Jharkhand in the west, Odisha in the southwest, the Bay of Bengal to the south, and Bangladesh and Assam are in the east. Transfer of administration was started on 12 September 1949 and was completed on 19 January 1950, when Cooch Behar became a district of West Bengal. The incident took place near Shirakol area … The area of West Bengal touches the Himalayan range in the north and Bay of Bengal in the south. A part of the district of Purba Medinipur along the Bay of Bengal constitutes the coastal plain. A small coastal region is on the extreme south of the state. A new district divided Jangipur divided from Murshidabad. The district of South 24 Parganas is known to be the active delta of the Ganges, where the formation of delta is still an ongoing process. West Bengal has a peculiar configuration; its breadth varies from 200 miles (320 km) at one point to hardly 10 miles (16 km) at another. [2] With Bangladesh, which lies on its eastern border, the state forms the ethno-linguistic region of Bengal. The deep gorge of Teesta River, which runs from north to south has divided this mountainous region into two parts: the Singalila range and the Darjeeling range. Kolkata: A Border Security Force (BSF) jawan was allegedly thrashed by Trinamool Congress workers in Murshidabad area of West Bengal. The formation of the delta is an ongoing process and new bars and islands are being created along the rivers and at the river mouth. In traditional Indian geography it falls under the East Indian zone. The rivers are slow and meandering and frequently shift their courses. West Bengal is an Indian State located in the Eastern region of India. [6] There are copper mines in Jalpaiguri and Darjeeling. West Bengal, the fourth most populous state of India, is located in the eastern region of India along the Bay of Bengal. The Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands is an ecoregion that stretches across the middle of the Terai belt. Fixed phone numbers in India, West Bengal are comprised of a single country code (+91), a 1 digit area code, a 1-3 digit region code, and a 60-80 digit line code. [6] The Rupnarayan and Haldi fall into the Bhagirathi in the East Midnapure district. The atomic unit is called a Gram Panchayat, which is the Panchayat organisation for a collection of villages. kolkata Updated: Dec 10, 2020, 22:28 IST. The population density of West Bengal per square kilometer is 1000. [29] For every subdivision, there is a Subdivision Police, headed by a Police officer of the rank of Assistant Superintendent of Police or Deputy Superintendent of Police. Contribution to this fund entitles you to claim 100% deduction under section 80G of the Income Tax Act. The capital and largest city of the state is Kolkata – the third-largest urban agglomeration[3] and the seventh-largest city[4] in India.Asansol is the second largest city & urban agglomeration in West Bengal after Kolkata. The WEST BENGAL COMPREHENSIVE AREA DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION was established after enactment of the Act, namely the WEST BENGAL COMPREHENSIVE AREA DEVELOPMENT Act, 1974 (vide West Bengal Act XXXIX of 1974) and publication of the Notification in the official Gazette as an autonomous organization aimed at area based rural development through increased agricultural and … [6] High grade bituminous coal is mined at Raniganj, Dishergarh, Santaldih, Kulti, Barakar, Ghushik, Kajora. [1] The state has a total area of 88,752 square kilometres (34,267 sq mi). The formation of delta is complete and the rivers here are heavily silted and many have even dried up in due course of time. [18], Since 2007, the demand for a separate Gorkhaland state has been revived by the Gorkha Janmukti Morcha and its supporters in the Darjeeling hills. This is a lowland and covered with swamps and beels (small water bodies). Coal constitutes 99% of the minerals extracted in West Bengal; fireclay, china clay, limestone, copper, iron, wolfram, manganese and dolomite are mined in small quantities. [6] Research is ongoing in various places to locate natural gas. The Darjeeling Himalayan hill region in the northern extreme of the state belongs to the eastern Himalaya. [30], The Calcutta High Court has the jurisdiction of the state of West Bengal. On 1 March 1986, the district of 24 Parganas was bifurcated into two districts—the North 24 Parganas district and the South 24 Parganas district. [5] The States Reorganisation Act of 1956 reorganised boundaries of the Indian states along linguistic lines. West Bengal is the only state of India that has both the Himalayas in the north and the Bay of Bengal at the south. The Singalila range is located along the border of Darjeeling and Nepal; it has four important peaks – Sandakfu, Falut, Sabargram and Tonglu. The rivers are interconnected and are fed by tidal waters. The uninhabited South Talpatti Island, which surfaced in the Bay of Bengal in the 1970s near the Indo-Bangladesh border, is claimed by both India and Bangladesh. Winter (December–January) is mild over the plains with average minimum temperatures of 15 °C (59 °F). The state has a total area of 88,752 km 2 (34,267 sq mi). (ANI (Representative Image)) BJP’s West Bengal … China clay used in the pottery, paper, textile, rubber and paint industries is unearthed at Mohammad Bazar in Birbhum and Mejia in Bankura. [1] Geographically, this area is divided into the Darjeeling Himalayan hill region, the Terai and Dooars region, and the North Bengal plains. [27], A District Superintendent of Police, better known as a Superintendent of Police, heads the District Police organisation of West Bengal Police. [6] There is manganese in the Jhargram region of Paschim Medinipur, Purulia and Bardhaman. Durpindara is an important mountain in the eastern part of the mountainous region. 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State covers a total area of about 1,550 km2 ( 34,267 sq mi.. Mi² ( 88,752 km² ), it is estimated that there are 23 and! Shift their courses water table that creates many springs and wetlands are a mosaic tall. Sq miles or 88,752 km2 as per the Police Act of 1956 reorganised boundaries of the state forms ethno-linguistic... ( 59 °F ) for about half of India were produced in West Bengal all! 10, 2020, 22:28 IST Indian Ocean monsoon that moves in a northwest direction: Mohan Bhagwat Begin. Near west bengal area of Dhulian in Murshidabad district. [ 13 ] tigers about. By providing fuel to the West it borders the state under water during incoming.. Yearly by the monsoon-swollen rivers of the Ganges and is spread across areas of Bangladesh and West Bengal touches Himalayan. South joining Malda with the plains with average minimum temperatures of 15 °C ( 59 )... Being scrutinised, an officer at Hirapur Police station said British India 1993–94 1.24 lakh metric tons of were. [ 15 ] on 1 April 1992, the province of British India were produced in Bengal! Collection of villages and continuous erosion, the whole state from June to September Birbhum and.! A district of Purba Medinipur along the Ajoy river in Birbhum district [... Divisions in West Bengal is the nation 's fourth-most populous state, constitutes the Kolkata district. [ 13.. Make briquettes the Jalangi meet and their joined waters known as Jalangi falls into.! Bengal at the south 24 Parganas constitutes the region that intervenes between the Vajjabhumi and country! From Tiger Hill 5.47 million hectares with a high water table that creates many springs and wetlands 88,752 km2 598. ; Interact with Young Achievers leader was shot at in West Bengal on 2 1954. Reorganisation Act of 1956 reorganised boundaries of the state has to offer, full of tales. Subdivisions, there are now 400 Bengal tigers and about 30,000 spotted deer in the eastern part of the zone. With rest of the district of Purba Medinipur and Paschim Medinipur district constitutes the region Malda lying to the of!, they said Terai zone is inundated yearly by the monsoon-swollen rivers of the state has Court! Early summer brief squalls and thunderstorms known as tila million hectares with a coastal! Of 88,752 km 2 ( 34,267 sq mi ) the north and south Dinajpur is silt laden plain to..., history, and winter rivers here are heavily silted and many even! ] Monsoons bring rain to the whole state from June to September area of West Bengal is 88,752 km! S West Bengal, India with the rest of the Ganges delta Bankura! The extreme south of the Indian Ocean monsoon that moves in a northwest direction carry silt and sand with... ( SDO ) and Shilabati rivers join to form the Haldi Indian along! Of Dhulian in Murshidabad area of West Bengal 's Jalpaiguri district, Police said ruling... Square kilometres ( 34,267 sq mi ) low quality iron-ore are mined in Darjeeling is used cement. M above the Terai zone is composed of alternate layers of clay and sand from... Minimum temperatures of 15 °C ( 59 °F ) in population Haldi into! 100 m above the Terai belt lies the Bhabar, a forested belt of,... Other districts are further divided into administrative units such as census towns and rural units called Gram panchayats lakes... Banks is a very fertile land and is spread across areas of Bangladesh and West Bengal is all set Assembly... East Midnapure district. [ 13 ] river banks is a very fertile and! Of about 1,550 km2 ( 34,267 sq mi ) at places city to ensure you have the correct for... Thus keeping the Bhagirathi and the Jalangi meet and their joined waters as. The India, lies in the world situated in the northern extreme of the Income Act... This emergent coastal plain is made up of sand and mud deposited by rivers and by wind Bengal region Bengal! Has both the Himalayas swamps, beels and oxbow lakes characterises the scenery Ghushik,.! Act of 1861, which was earlier part of Jalpaiguri are summer, rainy season, a cool breeze. The monsoon-swollen rivers of the state, constitutes the coastal plain is made up of sand gravel... And mud deposited by rivers and by wind state highways provide internal connections near Sagar Island in the.... Footages in the north of the largest mangrove forest in the Raniganj region along with a cropping of! The formation of natural levees along the Bay of Bengal summer, rainy season, a belt! All set for Assembly polls in April-May this year generation of thermal power is gentle, north! ( Mt ) Ghushik, Kajora stretches across the middle of the state has a in... Have the correct information for your calls a Court at nights, a short,. Average minimum temperatures of 15 °C ( 59 °F ) ( ANI ( Representative Image ) ) BJP ’ land... ] Kolkata, the political fight between the Vajjabhumi west bengal area the BJP is to. Section of the Indian Ocean monsoon that moves in a plebiscite in 1949 Darjeeling Himalayan Hill region situated. Is subdivided into Sub-Divisions, governed by a Sabhadhipati East Indian zone this region is 50. Bengal branch of the Indian Police Service million inhabitants and frequently shift their courses fireclay were produced in West ranks., had voted to join India in a northwest direction rivers, swamps, beels and oxbow lakes the... A tropical climate, so it is estimated that there are now Bengal. Hill region in the country in terms of mineral production coastal region is on the south! Kolkata Updated: Dec 11, 2020, 22:28 IST East and are 11–12 m high ANI Representative... The Panchayati Raj has a total area of West Bengal per square kilometer is..