Shillong is the largest town; other urban centres, listed in descending order of population, include Tura, Mawlai, Nongthymmai, and Jowai. 223,366), capital of Meghalaya state, NE India. No one travel beyond Jowai in the Jaintia Hills or beyond Tura in the Garo Hills.. For most of the visitors, Meghalaya means Shillong, Cherrapunji and Dawki only. although it is also high in sulphur content. There are also a small minority of Muslims and even smaller groups of Buddhists and Sikhs. Meghalaya consists of the Garo, Khasi and Jaintia hills along with their outliers formed by the Assam ranges. Pop. Meghalaya has some of the densest tropical rainforests in the country, and therefore constitutes one of … Location. Drinking and dancing to the accompaniment of music from singas (buffalo horns), bamboo flutes, and drums are integral parts of religious ceremonies and social functions. of India for Meghalaya state reveal that population of Meghalaya has increased by 27.95% in this decade compared (2001-2011) to past decade (1991-2001). However, the state does have a number of colleges and institutes of higher education, including North-Eastern Hill University at Shillong. It is bounded on the north and east by the Indian state … (Rainfall at Cherrapunji may be exceeded, however, by that at Mawsynram, a village directly west of Cherrapunji, where rainfall totals of some 700 inches [17,800 mm] per year have been recorded.) It became a state in 1972. A national highway runs through the state from Guwahati (Assam) in the north to Karimganj (Assam) in the south. Meghalaya has the highest rainfall in India, recording an annual average of 12,000 millimeters. Meghalaya, state of India, located in the northeastern part of the country. Contents: Cities and Towns The population of all cities and towns in the State of Meghalaya by census years. Meghalaya is one of the beautiful states of seven sisters of northeast India with enjoyable climate and the wettest place in India, Meghalaya marks the highest rainfall in the country and have history which goes backs to the Neolithic era, like every northeastern state of India Meghalaya is also famous for their tribal culture like Khasi, Garo and Jaintia tribes, each of the tribal people owned … However Compare Infobase Limited and its directors do not own any responsibility for the correctness or authenticity of the same. Birds in Meghalaya include peacocks, partridges, pigeons, hornbills, jungle fowls, mynas, and parrots. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/place/Meghalaya, Official Site for The Tourism of Meghalaya, India, Meghalaya - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Nearly 10% of the geographical area of Meghalaya is under cultivation. Khasi and Garo along with Jaintia and English are the state’s official languages; other languages spoken in the state include Pnar-Synteng, Nepali, and Haijong, as well as the plains languages of Bengali, Assamese, and Hindi. The Nongkhyllem Sanctuary spreads over an area of about 29 square kilometres and is famous as a breeding ground to various rare species that include reptiles, animals, birds and other fauna. However, the agricultural land accounts for only about 48% of the total geographical area of Meghalaya. (2011) 2,964,007. Meghalaya covers an area of approximately 300 kilometres in length and about 100 kilometres in breadth. Meghalaya. Geneva Representative, Third World Network, Penang, Malaysia. 3 MEGHALAYA For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Source:: Directorate of Economics and Statistics of Meghalaya, Central Statistics Office, Government of Meghalaya, Department of Agriculture, CEA –Central Electricity Authority Meghalaya, with an average annual rainfall of 1,150 cm, receives the highest amount of rainfall in the country. The area is made of the oldest rock-formations. being flanked by the mountains and having a rich composition of both water and vegetation. The state is bounded on the north by Assam and by Bangladesh on the south. Meghalaya was created as an autonomous state within Assam in 1970 and achieved full statehood on January 21, 1972. There are 11 functional root bridges in this area and all of them look exceptionally good. The icon links to further information about a selected place including its population structure (gender, urbanization, population group, literacy (a7+), activity status (a7+)). Krang Suri Falls. The population is predominantly rural, and few towns exist in the state. Bapung is a village in Meghalaya and has an elevation of 1310 metres. Meghalaya covers an area of approximately 2.2 million hectares. km (approximately 1 per cent of the total geographical area of the state). Apart from accounts of the more important Khasi kingdoms in the chronicles of the neighbouring Ahoms and Kacharis, little is known of Meghalaya prior to the British period. Balphakram National Park lies in the southern part of Meghalaya, Garos, the locals inhabiting the region, believe this hill to It ranks 22nd in terms of total area amongst the states and union territories in India. 11. Scotland of the East. Jihar tarayyar Indiya ce daga shekara ta 1972. mi). 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